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The Constitution of India



The Constitution of India was certified by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950. We celebrate January 26 each year as Republic Day. It is the longest written constitution of the world, Its contain 444 articles and 12 schedule, Total of 117,369 words in the English language version.

The Constitution lays down the basic structure of government under which the people are to be governed. The Constitution not only defines the powers of each organ, but also demarcates their responsibilities.

The Constitution is superior to all other laws of the country. It also spells out the rights and duties of citizens.



Preamble
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:

JUSTICE, social, economic and political;

LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all

FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;

1 IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.

Jai Hind!

Patriotic fervor, National pride and ardent devotion, the month of January fills the heart of every Indian with all the emotions. It was on 26th January 1950, that the constitution, of India came in to force and India finally enjoyed the true spirit of freedom.

26th January 1950 is one of the most important days in Indian history as it was on this day the constitution of India came into force and India became a truly sovereign state. In this day India became a totally republican unit.

On 26th January 1950 we became a Republic. It is the day we proclaimed to the world that we are a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and our constitution came into force. Republic Day, in a lay man’s term is a day when our constitution got working. This is the day when we got our "rights" and "duties". They were given to us as a part of the democratic and republic setup.

India became a Republic and the constitution came into force on January 26, 1950. The Constituent Assembly was convened and appointed a committee with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as Chairman to draft the Constitution. India declared herself to be a Sovereign Democratic Republic. The Indian Constitution, the longest in the world, consist 397 articles and 12 schedules, which provides for a single citizenship for the whole of India.

A republic day parade is much more than showcasing your weapons, army and people to the world!! It marks the independence of our nation in terms of defence, technology and other strategic areas. The various presentations depicting the endless art forms and the people of various states remind us that "India is still a nation with many colors".

And let me not forget the patriotic songs that were the order of the day on Radio and Television. The songs promote communal harmony and bring a sense of pride for the country in the heart of its citizens.

There are many gems out there but here is one song which always make me feel proud as an Indian.

Jahan daal-daal par sone ki
chidiyaa karti hai baseraa
woh bhaarat desh hai meraa
jahan satya, ahinsaa aur
dharm ka pag-pag lagataa Deraa
woh bhaarat desh hai meraa

This song from Sikander-E-Azam, beautifully sung by Mohammed Rafi aptly describes the Rich India. A beautifully worded song which gives ample satisfaction to an Indian to be proud of its rich heritage, tradition and prosperity truly a Masterpiece.

On this special day, I'd like to participate and celebrate this national festival with all cheer and enjoyment and I can say that India is my lovely and best best country.

On this speical day, let us rededicate ourselves to the noble principles of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity on which the Republic of India was founded.

Let the glorious legacy of our freedom struggle continue to guide us in the new century. Let our commitment towards the principles of secularism, social justice, egalitarianism and non-violence remain firm as ever.

Happy Republic Day to all my fellow Indians.

SALUTE THE NATION & THE SOLDIERS WITH PROUD TO BE AN INDIAN